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Marie Champmeslé (18 February 1642 – 15 May 1698) was a French actress. ==Biography== She was born in Rouen of a wealthy family; her father's name was Desmares. She made her first appearance on the stage at Rouen with Charles Chevillet Champmeslé (1645-1707), who called himself sieur de Champmeslé, and they were married in 1666. By 1669 they were playing in Paris at the Theatre du Marais, her first appearance there being as Venus in Boyer's ''Fête de Vénus''. The next year, as Hermione in Jean Racine's ''Andromaque'', she had a great success at the Hotel de Bourgogne. Her intimacy with Racine dates from then. Some of his finest tragedies were written for her, but her repertoire was not confined to them, and many an indifferent play - like Thomas Corneille's ''Ariane'' and ''Comte d'Essex'' - owed its success to her natural manner of acting, and her pathetic rendering of the hapless heroine. ''Phèdre'' was the climax of her triumphs. She and her husband deserted the Hotel de Bourgogne for the Théâtre Guénégaud.〔 When the latter company merged into the new Comédie-Française, ''Phaedre'' was selected for the opening on 26 August 1680. Here, with Madame Gurin as the leading comedy actress, she played the great tragic love parts for more than thirty years. During her career, “La Champmeslé” created a large number of famous roles. Besides those already mentioned, she did Bérénice, Ariane, Atalide in ''Bajazet'', Monime in ''Mithridate'', Iphigénie in ''Iphigénie en Aulide'', and the same character in ''Oreste et Pylade''. She left the stage in a vain attempt to restore her health at Anteuil, where she died. La Fontaine dedicated to her his novel ''Belphegor'', and Boileau immortalized her in verse. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marie Champmeslé」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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